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Women and Depression

Women are twice as likely as men to surfer from major depression. Between the onset of menstruation and menopause, monthly cycles keep changing the levels of the female hormones, estrogen and progesterone, which can affect how women feel. During the last few decades, there have been rapid social changes in women’s lives as well. Both Read more

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Treatment of Depression and Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents

Severe, untreated depression can be life-threatening to a child. One in ten children who suffer a major depressive episode before puberty goes on to commit suicide as an adult. Adolescents who have one major depressive episode are three to four times more likely to have another major depressive episode. Adolescents who are depressed are three Read more

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Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder – Psychotherapy Treatment and Antidepressants Medications

When Katie was feeling all right, she was fun to be around. About seven days before the onset of her period each month, though, her character changed completely. She became abrasive and cutting, and belittled her husband’s sexual performance and earning capacity. Finally, he said that he couldn’t bear her attacks anymore, and threatened to Read more

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Post-Partum Depressive Illnesses – Clinical Depression and Risk Factors

‘Post partum’ refers to the first year after childbirth. The levels of the sex hormones fall abruptly at delivery. If you are sensitive to the effects of estrogen and progesterone changes, you may develop mood disorders at this point. Post-Partum ‘Blues’ After your baby is born, you may experience ‘blues’, feeling weepy and sad for Read more

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Genetics and Temperament Factors in Bipolar Illness

As with depressive illness, we aren’t sure exactly what causes bipolar illness. The causes seem to differ somewhat from those listed for depressive disorders; external upsetting events are not as likely to precipitate an episode. Someone with a bipolar disorder almost always has a close relative who has a variant of the disorder. However, the Read more

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Depressive Illness – Autoimmune Diseases, Nutritional Deficiencies, Neurological and Metabolic Illnesses

No one knows exactly what causes a depressive episode. We do know that genetic makeup and events early in life predispose people to develop depression. We also know that stressful life events can precipitate a depressive episode. Some physical illnesses and medications can increase the chances of developing such an episode. We are rapidly learning Read more

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Depressive Disorders – Physical Examination and Psychotherapy

Janice, a forty-four-year-old full-time schoolteacher, visited her doctor’s office complaining of fatigue, difficulty keeping up with the demands of her busy family of three children, lack of interest in sex with her husband, and irritable outbursts that were getting her into trouble at work and at home. ‘Up until six months ago I was feeling Read more